Release of Psyllid Aphids - OK I admit…I was Wrong…Sorry..
My Father once said to me ‘if you don’t know what you are talking about - then keep your mouth shut..’ for once I wish I had followed his advice. (NB see footnote)
I have been prattling on about the Psyllid aphid release that has been suggested by CABI (a Government funded ‘not for profit’ organisation) and I will admit I have been very negative.
In my defence I would point out that my initial reaction on hearing of the suggested bio control of Japanese Knotweed - was to contact CABI and in particular Dr Richard Shaw in an effort to get myself up to speed on what was being suggested. Unfortunately I didn’t get a response to either phone calls or e-mails.
Instead of keeping quiet and awaiting release of information I put my thoughts in writing - which ended up on my Blog - which ended up being circulated around the internet ….and most of what I said was wrong.
I attended a recent seminar in Sheffield where Dr Shaw explained the reasoning behind the aphid release and the science behind the decisions that have been made….and it all made reasonable sense!!
Dr Shaw explained that the Psyllids (pronounced syllids) are very specific about what they will eat - and if they can’t find their specific food source they will die. SO in theory at least they shouldn’t go round eating any of our native plants.
He went on to explain that the Psyllid won’t defoliate the plant (an assumption that I had made) IN FACT - the foliage will actually be more abundant in season two - making the application of chemical control MORE effective…also the plant will be weaker due to the psyllid predation - and thus should be easier to kill…
CABI are assuming that there will be a cycle of peaks and hollows in the abundance of aphids - one season lots of aphids and a reduction in JK cover - next season less JK therefore less for the aphid to eat therefore it dies back - season three more JK because there are fewer aphids - season four more aphids due to mass of JK growth etc etc in a cyclical pattern (a little like Ragwort and the Cinnabar Moth to those of you familiar with that cycle).
Dr Shaw pointed out that he did not expect that the Aphid would be the one stop answer to all of our Japanese Knotweed problems. CABI also do not expect the Psyllid to kill the Knotweed plant on which it lives. What they are expecting is that a balance will be achieved between the predator and host which will reduce the invasive nature of the Japanese Knotweed and prevent the continued unchecked spread of the plant.
This must be supported by anybody either in the industry or anybody wishing to see our native countryside protected.
I do still have some concerns about the use of one pest to get rid of another and the fact that the Psyllid has no natural enemies in the UK - however I now feel more inclined to accept the fact that this release is going to happen.
Our approach at Japanese Knotweed Solutions will be to work with the Government experts - and try to ensure that we continue to offer our clients the most up to date practical advice on controlling and managing Non Native Species.
And in future I shall learn to keep my mouth shut until I am fully aware of all the issues.
Mike C
NB By the way my dad also thinks that the Vauxhall Astra is the best car ever made so he doesn’t always get things right.




September 14th, 2009 at 3:16 pm
Dear Mike,
Thanks for this. I too am sorry for my abrupt attitude at the event which was in part due to the frustrations generated by the technical problem with the projector. Incidentally if you visit our Japanese knotweed alliance website you will find a voiced-over powerpoint presentation which has a lot of the images you missed out on. It is clear that you paid close attention to what is a complicated field of research and I appreciate your support. A couple of small suggestions to the blog, the psyllid increases the number of leaves but reduces their total surface area per plant but it is the generally debilitated nature of the infected plants that would make them more susceptible to control as they are haemorrhaging fluid and nutrients every day making a weaker target. The effects should increase year on year as the rhizome should be depleted over time. Also on the second page aphid instead of psyllid.
I hope that soon you will be able to see the beast in action and it enables you and your industry to have even more success in knotweed control in the future.
Yours sincerely
Dick